Introducing a new word to describe uncircumcised women is a great idea in theory, but it is not enough to stop FGM in Sudan. All amendments proposed by the National Council for Child Welfare (NCCW) in line with Unicef vision to … The amendment to the Criminal Law Article 141 was endorsed by both the Sovereign and Ministerial Councils on April 22. Female genital mutilation involves the partial or total removal of the female external genitaliafor non-medical reasons. In the club, girls participate in discussions and debates about FGM/C, and take part in games, sports and drama activities. Prohibition of death penalty on anyone who did not exceed the age of 18. Khartoum - UNICEF welcomes the landmark move by the transitional government to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Sudan.. “This practice is not only a violation of every girl child’s rights, it is harmful and has serious consequences for a girl’s physical and mental health,” says Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF Representative in Sudan. And as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the global community has set a target to abandon the practice by the year 2030.Â, UNICEF maintains that it needs to work very hard with communities to help enforce the new law.Â. The other amendments to the Criminal Act include: Setting the age of the child at 18 and ending the confusion created in the judicial precedents in applying the Criminal Law and the signs of Puberty. A technical adviser for the National Program for Abolition of FGM (a joint program with the Sudanese government and Unicef) from 2004 to 2010, she knows the issue well. Every girl deserves to be ‘saleema’, he added. The move comes following years of persistent and forceful advocacy, including by the National Council for Child Welfare, women and child advocates, UN agencies and international, national and community-based organizations. (2) Whoever commits the crime of female genital mutilation shall be punished with 3 years imprisonment and a fine or closing the premises. UNICEF previously reported the prevalence of FGM in South Sudan to be 1% among women aged 15–49, but there are no recent surveys to confirm this figure. Saleema is a word that means whole, healthy in body and mind, unharmed, intact, pristine, and untouched, in a God-given condition. found that 74% believed FGM/C to be legal and around 76% believed most types of FGM/C are not harmful.23 These midwives stated they would continue to practice FGM/C for cultural reasons.24 ATTITUDES In most parts of Sudan, an ^uncircumcised girl is considered ^odd and unmarriageable.25 Additionally, girls undergo FGM/C as a result of experiencing peer pressure and for fear of being Since the Saleema Initiative began in 2008 the ideal of keeping girls ‘Saleema’ has spread throughout Sudan, and also created interest in neighbouring countries such as Somalia and Egypt. For the practice of female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C), prevalent in parts of Africa for centuries, the pace of abandonment is accelerating. Late last week, Sudan… February 12, 2014 (KHARTOUM) – Changing attitudes in Sudan surrounding female genital mutilation (FGM) is helping to reduce the prevalence of the practice, UNICEF says. This paper examines the experience of Sudan by analysing the factors that promote and support the abandonment of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and other harmful social practices. “This practice is not only a violation of every girl child’s rights, it is harmful and has serious consequences for a girl’s physical and mental health,” said Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF Representative in Sudan. According to UNICEF, the prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Sudan is 88 % and performed by health care professionals (nurses, midwife, other health workers) more often than by traditional practitioners.. Terre des Femmes notes that FGM/C prevalence varies according to the region, with a prevalence of 99,4 % in the north and a prevalence of 68,4 % in Western Darfur. UNICEF has welcomed Sudan criminalising female genital mutilation (FGM), according to a UNICEF statement on Wednesday, a landmark decision in a country where the dangerous procedure remains prevalent. In Kenya, UN chief kicks off global media campaign to end female genital mutilation, FROM THE FIELD: ‘A piece of me’ was taken, Female genital mutilation ‘not acceptable’ in the 21st century – UN envoy on youth, Female Genital Mutilation costs $1.4 billion annually: UN health agency. The Saleema Initiative is a positive programme that aims to change negative attitudes towards uncut girls. For more information about UNICEF and its work for children, visit www.unicef.org. Jabralla of SEEMA thinks the new approach will succeed in Sudan because of a reframing of FGM as a human-rights violation rather than as a cultural practice. The law, carried out by Sudan’s… The United Nations Childen’s Fund (UNICEF) welcomed the landmark move by Sudan’s transitional government this week to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), with a … -Breakthrough All amendments proposed by National Council for Child Welfare (NCCW) in line with UNICEF vision to promote child … Follow UNICEF on Twitter,  Facebook and Instagram, Realizing the right to education and protection for refugee children in East Darfur, UNICEF Sudan names Maha Jaafar as new National Ambassador for children’s rights, UNICEF Representative Abdullah Fadil visits UNICEF programs and meets with South Kordofan's Governor Hamid Bashir, Q&A with Ehab Alshikh, on how UNICEF staff in Kassala stay high-spirited while delivering life-saving support. The adoption of the Child Act 2010 was considered as a milestone for the protection of children generally and specifically for children in conflict with the law (offenders). The amendment to the Criminal Law Article 141 was endorsed by both the Sovereign and Ministerial Councils on 22 April. However, the implementation of the Child Act was always challenged with the implementation of the Criminal Act (1991) by judges. By not specifically mentioning female genital mutilation, real discussions about the cultural practice and its impact on the lives of millions of women and girls are not being initiated. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) poses serious risks to the health and well-being of women and girls, but it also exacts a crippling economic toll, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Â, ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -. The year 2011 was the fourth year of operation for the UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on FGM/C and thanks to ongoing successes and new opportunities, the Joint Programme has been extended While this presents itself as a huge victory for gender equality and human rights, the actual implementation of this ban may prove more difficult than officials and activists would hope for. (1) There shall be deemed to commit the offence of female genital mutilation whoever, removed, mutilated the female genitalia by cutting, mutilating or modifying any natural part of it leading to the full or partial lost of its functions, whether it is inside a hospital, health center, dispensary or clinic or other places. The amendment to the Criminal Law Article 141 was endorsed by both the Sovereign and Ministerial Councils on 22 April. UNICEF promotes the rights and wellbeing of every child and is committed to the children of Sudan. Abandonment is not only about the legal reform, or about legalization or criminalization. There is also a trend towards medicalisation; approximately 77% of FGM practiced is performed by health personnel (Doctors, Nurses, Mid-wives and other health workers) and … “Only a third of girls aged 0–14 years undergo FGM compared to 9 out of 10 girls aged 15–49 years.” A multisector programme to target the country’s high FGM prevalence. Purpose: The overall goal of the Saleema Initiative in Sudan is to promote long-term abandonment of female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM) through a contribution to changing social norms, attitudes, and intentions related to the practice. Previous governments in Sudan had used FGM as “a tool of suppression,” she told PassBlue, and even the UN was slow to recognize the practice as a human-rights violation. According to the 2014 Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS), Sudan has a FGM/C rate of 86.6%, which is the highest rate of FGM/C in the world (UNICEF 2016).Reasons for practicing FGM/C in the country include socio-cultural and economic factors. In 2008, the National Council of Child Welfare (‘NCCW’) in collaboration with the United Nation Children’s Fund’s(‘UNICEF’) Sudanese wing had launched the Saleema Initiative to bring an end to the practice of FGM in Sudan. criminalizing female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in 2016, important progress has been made. Members of the Girls’ Club in Village 33, Gezira. Female Genital Mutilation [FGM] in Sudan Khartoum - UNICEF welcomes the landmark move by the transitional government to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Sudan. Some 87% of Sudanese women aged between 14 and 49 have undergone some form of FGM, according to the UN. The Saleema initiative, launched in 2008 by the National Council of Child Welfare and UNICEF Sudan, supports the protection of girls from genital cutting. KHARTOUM/WASHINGTON — Sudanese women's rights activists and religious freedom organizations are embracing Sudan’s move to criminalize female genital mutilation (FGM). The primary focus of this initiative was to eradicate the practice of FGM at the community level. UUK trip to Sudan, May 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation_in_Sudan This club is part of the Saleema Initiative – a Unicef-supported programme which galvanises communities and young people to end female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) in Sudan. The Criminal law 1991 had contradicted the Child Act in different provisions leading to violations of the Child Rights in Sudan. The government has spoken out against the practice, and supports the … Sudan has the fifth highest FGM rate in the world, according to the latest estimates. Different types of “This is why governments and communities alike must take immediate action to put an end to this practice. The initiative aims to create positive cultural associations with a girl remaining uncut, a new social norm. @UNICEFSudan https://t.co/S67bpbPImZ. The intention is not to criminalize parents, and we need to exert more effort to raise awareness among the different groups, including midwives, health providers, parents, youth about the amendment and promote acceptance of it, said Abdullah Fadil. We need to work very hard with the communities to help enforce this law. With this, #Sudan enters a new era for girl rights. And Sudan is considered to have a very high FGM/C prevalence rate, which UNICEF’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) revealed was at 86.6 per cent in 2014. FGM/C has no benefits and not only poses immediate health risks, but also long-term complications to women’s physical, mental and sexual health in addition to their well-being. “This is why governments and communities alike must take immediate action to put an end to this practice”, he added. SELECTED STATISTICS ON WOMEN’S STATUS 12% of women 20-24 years old were married or in union before age 15 34% of women 20-24 years old were married or in union before age 18 22% of women 20-24 years old have given birth by age 18 34% of women 15-49 years old think that a Sudan's government has criminalized female genital mutilation (FGM), a government spokesperson told CNN on Friday, clamping down on a practice that most of the country's women and girls have endured. The broad objective of Saleema is to change the way that people talk about female genital cutting by promoting, at the community level, wide usage of new positive terminology to describe the natural bodies of girls and women. Sudan has criminalised carrying out female genital mutilation (FGM), making it punishable by three years in jail. All amendments proposed by National Council for Child Welfare (NCCW) in line with UNICEF vision to promote child rights were also endorsed. And when the procedure results in death, FGM/C violates rights to health, security and physical integrity, the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the right to life as well. Sudan's transitional government approved an amendment to its Criminal Law Article 141, which now states anyone who performs FGM - whether inside medical establishments or … UNICEF is committed to eliminating all forms of FGM/C and will continue its focus on building a protective environment for children that safeguards them from abuse and exploitation. There is also evidence of decline among the younger age group 14-0 years from 37 per cent in 2010 to 31.5 in 2014. According to the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) 2014, the FGM/C rate is 86.6 per cent. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) fully embraced the groundbreaking move against Female Genital Mutilation, announcing it’s full support on Friday. It was then adopted by the African Union Commission as a Continental Initiative to end Female Genital Mutilation in Africa by 2030. “The intention is not to criminalize parents”, flagged the UNICEF representative, “we need to exert more effort to raise awareness among the different groups, including midwives, health providers, parents, youth about the amendment and promote acceptance of it”. And Sudan is considered to have a very high FGM/C prevalence rate, which UNICEF’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys revealed was at 86.6 per cent in 2014. The UN Children’s Fund (Unicef) has welcomed the landmark move by the Sudanese transitional government to criminalise female genital mutilation (FGM). Community service as an alternative measure to detention for pregnant and lactating women. This includes amendment of law to tighten the penalty on perpetrators (Egypt), endorsement of an amendment to the Criminal Act by introducing a new article criminalizing FGM/C by the Council of Ministers (Sudan), passage of the Children Act In a big step for women’s rights in Sudan, the country has banned female genital mutilation and made it punishable by up to three years of imprisonment and a fine..  Â, A reflection of deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, the practice is internationally recognized as a violation of human rights of girls and women and as an extreme form of gender discrimination.Â, Moreover, WHO points out that every year, before they turn 15 years old an estimated three million girls risk being cut without their consent, making the practice also a violation of the rights of children.Â. Five years ago, WHO, joined the UNICEF and UNFPA programme supporting the Government of Sudan, called “Sudan Free From Female Genital Cutting”. FGM/C is still widely practiced in all regions of northern Sudan but today actors are mobilizing across the country to … The WHO defines female genital mutilation “as procedures that intentionally alter or cause injuries to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.” Female genital mutilation is prolific in Sudan, with UNICEF reporting 1 in 9 women between the … The organization’s work focuses on building a protective environment for children that safeguards them from abuse and exploitation. UNICEF is committed to eliminating all forms of FGM/C. Girls in Darfur – UNICEF. It’s estimated that 87 per cent of Sudanese females have been cut; a procedure that can lead to infections, infertility, psychological trauma and a lifetime of other health complications. Sudan's transitional government approved an amendment to its Criminal Law Article 141, which now states anyone who performs FGM - whether inside medical establishments or … Sudan has criminalised carrying out female genital mutilation (FGM), making it punishable by three years in jail. With funding from (in particular) the UNFPA and UNICEF’s joint program “Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): Accelerating Change “(UNFPA and UNICEF’s anti-FGM program) an initiative was taken to criminalize all forms of FGM in Sudan as part … A technical adviser for the National Program for Abolition of FGM (a joint program with the Sudanese government and Unicef) from 2004 to 2010, she knows the issue well. This comes following years of persistent and forceful advocacy by all stake holders; the NCCW, women and child advocates, donors including UK aid and the Swedish government, UN agencies, international and national organizations, community-based organizations and community members, especially those who came together and publicly declared to join the ‘Saleema’ movement. Happy news!We welcome the landmark move by the transitional government to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in #Sudan. UNICEF has welcomed Sudan criminalising female genital mutilation (FGM), according to a UNICEF statement on Wednesday, a landmark decision in a country where the dangerous procedure remains prevalent. Sudanese activists, NGOs and citizenry are welcoming this positive step but recognize the fact that many steps remain before it is enacted into law and adhered to by the public. Sudan is considered one of the countries where FGM/C prevalence rate is very high. In Sudan, it is common for women to … Increasing the age of Criminal Responsibility from 7 to 12. We never give up on finding solutions that provide immediate help to save the lives of children or provide durable support so that those children grow up with dignity, health and an education. The Saleema initiative, launched in 2008 by the National Council of Child Welfare (NCCW) and UNICEF Sudan, supports the protection of girls from genital cutting, particularly in the context of efforts to promote collective abandonment of the practice at community level. The United Nations Childen’s Fund (UNICEF) welcomed the landmark move by Sudan’s transitional government this week to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), with a three-year jail sentence for offenders. UNICEF’s 2013 report shows that approximately 12.1 million girls and women have undergone FGM in Sudan. Sudan is considered to have a very high FGM prevalence rate, which UNICEF’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) in 2014 found to be 86.6%. Estimates show that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation in the countries where the practice is concentrated, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Sometimes called female circumcision, the traditional practice involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for no medical reason. v Sudan: An In-Depth Analysis of the Social Dynamics of Abandonment of FGM/C Samira Ahmed a (lead author), Souad Al Hebshi b and Bo Victor Nylund c a Child Protection Specialist, UNICEF Khartoum b Child Protection Manager, UNICEF Khartoum c Chief of Child Protection, UNICEF Khartoum at the time of writing.
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