Blood clots were found in her veins and evidence was found of a coronary heart attack, as well as a host of other ailments and diseases, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, liver disease, and gallstones. Why not just bury, or cremate, or expose the remains in the desert (as do Parsees and some Tibetans still)? Deadman's Island is located near the town of Queenborough, on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. It was a few years ago that a Greek-American archaeological team made a startling discovery – they found the oldest indications of seafaring and navigation in the world, in an area called Plakia on... Paleontologists excavating a site in northern California have unearthed one of the largest and most astonishing collections of Miocene fossils ever discovered in the state. Funerary banner from the tomb of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui), Mawangdui, Hunan province, ink and colours on silk, c. 168 bce, Western Han dynasty; in the Hunan Provincial Museum, Changsha, China. The opulence found within the tomb revealed a world where the rich and powerful not only desired to live forever – they expected to. The tomb of Lady Xin Zhui was buried 12 meters underground, and was very well preserved. There are lots of unanswered questions and despite the Egyptians being the most well-known for their mummies, the Chinese were arguably the most successful at it. Mummies have been found on every continent, with more than a million animal mummies - mainly cats - being found in Egypt. Their diet had basic wheat, millet, barley, and soybeans. She also had 162 carved wooden figurines representing servants in her tomb. Amazingly, forensic archaeologists have deduced that Xin Zhui's last meal was a serving of melons. For now the Lady of Dai’s incredible preservation remains a mystery. Destructive ground water could not penetrate the sturdy barriers. The thick layer of soil and clay kept both oxygen and decay-causing bacteria out of her eternal chamber. Numerous sources of evidence has been discovered to support theories and investigations about Lady Dai and her death as well as preservation of her body. Wang Lu/ChinaStock Photo Library Lady Die, Lady Die- !! The three tombs contained Xin Zhui and Li Cang, identified by engraved seals, and an unidentified 30-year-old man who may have been their son Li Xi. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. This was the ‘Diva mummy’ or the mummy of Lady Dai. The top was sealed with 3 feet of additional clay. Just as spaceships have done weird things in Bendigo, Australia, the contention of a Divine Joke bears examination. I am VERY surprised indeed that the fluid is still unidentified. The decedents were buried in just the right place where the environment could act as an agent for preservation. It’s led scientists to believe she is the oldest case of heart disease. Xin Zhui's body and tomb are considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. A reconstruction of Lady Dai. Despite the fact that she had been buried for over two millennia, her skin was still moist and elastic, her joints still flexible, every feature still remained intact down to her eyelashes and the hair in her nostrils, and blood still remained in her veins. Visitors flock from all over the world to share in gazing at the amazing sight of a Lady Dai's well preserved body and the intriguing pieces of Chinese history she left behind. One of the most remarkable discoveries, her body was so well preserved that the presence of red blood was found in her veins and the remains of melons that comprised her last meal (Higham, p.572). Then, once the tomb and its occupants were placed, it was covered over with charcoal and white clay, and left so the family could rest in peace. While Lady Dai’s tomb was equally as her ostentatious as her husband and son’s, it was her corpse that excited the most interest. Her tomb was discovered inside the Mawangdui hill in Changsha, Hunan, China, in 1971 when workers were digging an air raid shelter, reports The Sun. This is something you might not want to look at while you’re eating. Amazingly, forensic archaeologists have deduced that Xin Zhui’s last meal was a serving of melons. While the factor’s surrounding Lady Dai’s burial appear to solve the question as to how such an incredible state of preservation was achieved, scientists today have not been able to replicate it using modern methods, nor have they discovered the source of the mystery fluid found within the tomb. Xin Zhui's coffin found in the tomb is like a matryoshka: the body was placed inside the smallest pine box. Xin Zhui (辛追), also known as Lady Dai or Marquise of Dai was the wife of Li Cang (利蒼), a wealthy Han ruler. You have to ask this question because the scenario is unreal. Let’s Look at Emerging Scientific Evidence, Vimanas: Greater Understanding on a Hotly Debated Topic, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, The Discovered Body & Tomb of Lady Xin, the Marquise of Dai, Lady Dai Tomb Among Richest Finds In China History. Lady Dai was found in an airtight tomb 12 metres underground, locked inside four layers of coffins. The family members buried there included Li Cang, the marquis of Dai; his wife, Xin Zhui, known today as "Lady Dai"; and a man in his 30s, thought to be either the couple's son or Li's brother. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Her skin is soft, her arms and legs can bend, her internal organs are still intact and she has her own Type-A blood. Lady Dai, or Xin Zhui, was the aristocratic wife of a Han Dynasty nobleman Li Cang. More to the point, it unmasks problems with their chronology. Their Origins May Surprise You, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Upcoming UFO Report and its Implications for Human Origins Theory. When she was removed from the tomb, Oxygen took an immediate toll on her body and so the state in which she is seen today does not accurately reflect how she was found. Lady Dai or Xin Zhui’s corpse is considered as one of the most well-preserved mummies of the world. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. So why did they bother exactly? Nevertheless, when forensic scientists conducted an autopsy on the Diva Mummy, they were stunned to discover that the body was in the same state as an individual who had recently died. Height 2.05 metres. Perhaps the chinese, idiotically, are keeping it to use themselves after they have choked on caterpillar fungi omelette with shredded rhino horn, or, of course, their own brand of the deadly pollutions that copying us, they are using to cripple their own and their children’s health. The books contained topics of Medicine, Mathematics and Science. To preserve the Body of Xin Zhui and the contents of the tomb, A Museum was built. The Lady of Dai, also known as Xin Zhui, lived during the Han dynasty (206BCE – 220AD) and was the wife of the Marquis of Dai. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Photo credit: Hunan Provincial Museum. The autopsy revealed that all her organs were still intact, even down to the lungs vagus (nerve), which is as thin as hair. The mystery goes on. The 20 books were written 2000 years ago. Those shriveled up, blackened bodies that you see as a failure of mortuary engineering are actually exactly what their religion called for: a vessel in this world for an immortal soul to have permanent access to should it need anything. Mummies have been discovered in more humid Asian climates, but recovering them proves very challenging as the bodies are subject to rapid decay after being removed from the grave due to the warm, moist climate. For the fact that her body was buried in a watertight tomb, 40 feet underground, in a sealed nested coffin, and insulated in twenty layers of silk and a paste of charcoal and clay may have been enough to keep oxygen and decay at bay. Longmen Grottoes (UNESCO/NHK) Neo-Confucianism & Fan … To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Hard rammed pieces of earth filled the shaft all the way to the surface. Jedward's Edward 'emotional' as he's discharged from hospital after life-saving op, Homeowners face hefty fines if they do not replace their old gas boilers, Racist drinker calls bouncer 'n*****' and SPITS at him after being denied entry, Jamie Redknapp, 47, to be dad again with girlfriend 4yrs after Louise split, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Five tons of moisture absorbing charcoal was packed around the vault. The uninhabited mudbank island, measuring 1200 by 200 meters (3937 by 656 feet), is home to marshlands and sandbanks. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. There was no doubt she lived an extravagant life—her tomb was filled with luxuries that only the wealthiest of her era could afford. Photo credit: Hunan Provincial Museum. Photo credit: Hunan Provincial Museum. Fascinating. The human skull that challenges the Out of Africa theory, New Masked Carving in St Albans Cathedral Restoration is Distasteful. Terracotta Warriors from the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of China. No substance of any kind was able to get in or out of the sealed tomb. The discovery continues to advance the fields of archaeology and science in the 21st century, particularly in the area of preservation of ancient human remains. Terra cotta warriors from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (UNESCO/TBS) Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) This is the currently selected item. Or did they know she was dying and say, “Ma’am, fancy being dug up all freshly dead in two millenia? Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. This is especially common in the desert areas of the Tarim Basin and Iran. The Lady Dai died of a heart attack at the age of 50, brought on by obesity, lack of exercise and an over-indulgent diet. According to records, Xin Zhui's body was swaddled in 20 layers of silk, immersed in a mildly acidic liquid and sealed within four coffins. She even still has her own hair and eyelashes. St Albans Cathedral in Hertfordshire is the oldest site of continuous Christian worship in Britain and work to restore its rare medieval shrine has just been completed. This belonged to Xin Zhui, otherwise known as Lady Dai. Sources. The Lady of Dai, otherwise known as The Diva Mummy, is a 2,100-year-old mummy from the Western Han Dynasty and the best preserved ancient human ever found. In Ancient Egypt, when a king (known as a pharaoh) died, it was believed he would ascend to the afterlife and become one of the many gods the people worshipped. Her funnel-like crypt contained more than 1,000 precious artifacts, including makeup, toiletries, hundreds of pieces of lacquerware, and 162 carved wooden figures which represented her staff of servants. And of course, … Xin Zhui. According to an autopsy Xin Zhui was overweight, suffered from back pain, high blood pressure, clogged arteries, liver disease, gall stones, diabetes and had a severely damaged heart. Did Ancient Swiss Farmers Genetically Modify Opium Poppies? Look at her name! Whatever the ancient morticians did, they managed to create China’s eternal mummy, the Lady of Dai, who is now housed in the Hunan Provincial Museum. They used the process of mummification to preserve the bodies and prevent them from decomposing. Interestingly is Egypt made more of a weird headspace to go than ordinarily, because Lady Dai really does bring home the fact of the failure of the mummification processes there. Besides having some of the best preserved human remains ever discovered in China, the contents of Xin Zhui's tomb revealed much information about life in the Han dynasty that was previously unknown. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Deliberate mummification began as early as the 2nd dynasty (about 3400 BCE) and became an integral part of Egyptian rituals for the dead. Xin Zhui (Chinese: 辛追), also known as lady Dai For privacy reasons, she has previously written on Ancient Origins under the pen name April Holloway, but is now choosing to use her real name, Joanna Gillan. She also had 162 carved wooden figurines representing servants in her tomb. She took her last breath in 163 BC and was discovered in 1971 when a group of Chinese workers stumbled upon her tomb. Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Mummies are dead humans or animals whose skin and organs have been preserved either by intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity or lack of air. The Lady of Dai, also known as Xin Zhui, lived during the Han dynasty (206BCE – 220AD) and was the wife of the Marquis of Dai. The common people of this time period ate nothing of the sort. Why are we discussing a 2000-year-Old Chinese Mummy? The result of such diligent hard work that went into sealing and protecting the late Lady Dai, was a cool, highly humid, almost sterile, environment. The body was found inside four layered tomb, wrapped in 20 layers of silk, and 80 litres of unknown liquid, which some believe to be the reason why she was so well preserved. The Lady Dai was also buried with a massive array of foods and fine cuisine stored in thirty bamboo cases and several dozen pottery containers, including:  wheat, lentils, lotus roots, strawberries, pears, dates, plums, pork, venison, beef, lamb, hare, dog, goose, duck, chicken, pheasant, turtledove, sparrow, crane, fish, eggs, and owl. Han dynasty funerary banner Funerary banner from the tomb of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui), Mawangdui, Hunan province, c. 168 bce or shortly after, Western Han dynasty, ink and colours on silk; in the Hunan Provincial Museum, Changsha. The unusual thing about this body was that it didn’t decompose even after 2000 years. Grave robbers (IS is no new thing) knew that even royal mummies were just dried up rubbish. Scientists have never seen a mummy so well preserved before. Wang Lu/ChinaStock Photo Library. The objects inside her tomb indicated a woman of wealth and importance, and one who enjoyed the good things in life. Remodel of Lady Dai . For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, The incredibly preserved Lady of Dai mummy from her tomb at Mawangdui, The Lady of Dai has her own hair and her skin is still soft, A close-up shot of Xin Zhui's feet, perfectly preserved at the Hunan Provincial Museum, The Coffin of the second layer - Lady Dai was found locked inside four layers of coffins, Xin Zhui passed away due to a heart attack at the age of 50, A recreation of Xin Zhui, the Lady of Dai wearing embroidered silk, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). The rich and powerful family led a luxurious life, which they wanted to maintain in the afterlife. She was born around 213BC and died in 163BC at the age of 50 years around 2200 years ago. But it was not the precious goods and fine fabrics that immediately caught the attention of archaeologists, rather it was the extraordinarily well-preserved state of her remains that captured their eyes. In fact, other tombs containing bodies similarly preserved were found within a few hundred miles of Lady Dai, but each time the liquid appeared to have different properties. This wax model depicts what Lady Dai would have looked like at the age of 30, which is now in Hunan Provincial Museum for public viewing along with the other discoveries at the … The objects inside Xin Zhui’s tomb were so opulent that she’s been nicknamed the “Diva Mummy.” Some of the objects researchers discovered included 100 lavish silk garments, 182 pieces of expensive lacquerware, along with various makeup and beauty accessories. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. For Xin Zhui’s two-thousand-year-old remains were in the same state of preservation as someone only recently deceased. The extremely well preserved body of Xin Zhui, also known as Lady Dai or Marquise of Dai was found in 1972. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Inside they found over 1000 perfectly preserved artefacts, along with the tomb belonging to Xin Zhui, the wife of the ruler of the Han imperial fiefdom of Dai. Have we managed to safeguard our History? This demonstrates how to preserve a body effectively, whereas the Egyptian obsession demonstrates the failure to do so at all. Xin Zhui was discovered in 1971 when workers digging near an air raid shelter near Changsha practically stumbled across her massive tomb. When talking about body preservation and mummies, people all over the world think of Egypt and the mummified bodies of Pharaohs, such as Tutankhamun. What Secret Messages do The Spirits Reveal about the Nature of Reality? She passed away due to a heart attack at the age of 50 and experts have put it down to her lavish lifestyle as a Marquis. The Chinese have built a Museum for Xin Zhui. Plaque from the tomb of Geoffrey Plantagenet, count of Anjou, enamel, Limoges school, c. 1151–60. Ask yourselves just exactly how long it would take to fashion the layers of coffins, and the tomb’s construction itself. The tomb contained as many as 1,000 precious artifacts, including golden and silver figurines of musicians, mourners, and animals, intricately crafted household items, meticulously designed jewelry, and a whole collection of clothes made from fine ancient silk. Xin Zhui has even been nicknamed The Diva Mummy' because of her apparent life of luxury. When they were still studying her organs, the pathologists found 138 undigested melon seeds in her oesophagus, stomach, and intestines. The new study could reshape history, since it openly challenges the “out of Africa theory.”. A lacquered item, as lustrous as the day it was buried. In 1971, at the height of the cold war, workers were digging an air raid shelter near the city of Changsha when they uncovered an enormous Han Dynasty-era tomb. The Discovery that Revealed Ancient Humans Navigated the Seas 130,000 Years Ago. Her tomb contained more than 1,000 priceless artefacts, including cosmetics, toiletries, and over a hundred pieces of lacquerware. There could be no doubt that Xin Zhui, the Lady of Dai, lived a life of luxury. Xin Zhui (died 163 BCE), also known as Lady Dai or Marquise of Dai, was the wife of Li Cang, the Marquis of Dai, during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). But how many know that the world’s best preserved bodies actually come from China? Longmen caves, Luoyang. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? Xin Zhui's body and tomb are considered one of the most Just how this incredible level of preservation was accomplished has baffled and amazed scientists around the world. Shakespeare’s Ghosts Live! The collection of plates, bowls, trays, vases, basins, and toilet boxes were all part of the treasures, their deep black and bold red coating almost as perfect as the day it was buried. She was Xin Zhui, the Lady Dai, wife of the Marquis Li Cang. Are Fossils Linked to the Legendary Kraken Enough to Prove its Terrifying Existence? Diagram of Funeral Banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui), 2nd century B.C.E., silk, 205 x 92 x 47.7 cm (Hunan Provincial Museum) In Lady Dai’s tomb, archaeologists found a painted silk banner over six feet long in excellent condition.
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